Iran nuclear crisis

 BACKGROUND
Since the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1979, the United States withdraw diplomatic relations with Iran. Reza Fahlevi regime that pro-pressed from the U.S. government, and then transform Iran into a religious state, applying the teachings of Islam as the basis for the government and state administration. U.S. embassy closed in Teheranpun in force and were expelled from the land of Persia. Iran is an Islamic country that has undergone a transition from absolute monarchy to a republican system of government. At this time Iran has been able to develop nuclear technology and technological empowerment of uranium. Uranium is the fuel alternative to fossil fuels used to run nuclear technology. This is also supported by the resources of iran both natural resources and human resources. So that Iran feels it is appropriate that a country like Iran has the technology to meet its domestic energy needs.Conditions of post-Islamic Revolution and Iran-Iraq war for eight years which resulted in major damage to infrastructure iran, iran suspended the urgent needs related to electrical energy. development and reconstruction plan proposed nuclear program back in the reign of President Hashemi Rafsanjani, the urgent need for power supplies and rapid population growth can be considered as the main reasons for turning iran nuclear program kembali.21 In 1990 before the Cold War, Soviet Union start a dialogue with Iran regarding the possible completion of the development process of the unfinished Bushehr reactor as well as supply other equipment related to the reactor.The dialogue process is resumed after the Cold War was completed in January 1995, which officially declared the Federation of Russia will help Iran complete the Bushehr reactor development, and signed a cooperation agreement with Iran regarding the possible construction of three similar reactor in the same location. Since the signing of the cooperation agreement, the United States on an ongoing basis began to show strong resistance to the presence of the Bushehr reactor is feared to be used by Iran to facilitate the development of weapons of mass destruction.The problem is that Iran has always had international pressure caused the United States and its allies who fear the uranium enrichment program. Western countries fear Iran's uranium enrichment is not only used for nuclear fuel, but also used to make atomic bombs. But Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is often asserted that his country would not make a nuclear bomb. Although Iran is also under pressure, Iran's nuclear program continue to perform normally because the program is for civilian peace efforts and the use of which will be used as energy sources for electricity supply. On the other hand, the United States alone may possess nuclear weapons for military purposes. So it's not a good reason if the fear of the United States made reference to oppose or prevent Iran's nuclear technology development program. Before the victory of Islamic Revolution of Iran, the West supports the development of nuclear installations in Iran. However, after the victory of Islamic Revolution of Iran, the West would oppose the construction of such installations. On the other hand, the West established nuclear cooperation with other countries including India and Pakistan.Western countries often pose as supporters of scientific progress, human rights defenders, freedom and justice, it is the most commonly discriminate against the oppressed and the various nations of the world. Either one of these injustices can be seen in the fields of science and technology. Western countries always try to prevent developing nations from the progress of science and technology, with the intention that they are always dependent on the West. One of the science that is monopolized by Western countries and other states prohibit practical to have it is a peaceful nuclear technology. Nuclear technology has various uses in the field of civil, non-military. Today more than 16% of the world's electricity produced by coal-fired a nuclear-powered.

 In addition, nuclear also has a very supportive uses in medicine, including in the process of diagnosis and cure of several diseases.Nuclear energy is also very useful in industry, agriculture and food compliance. Lately, scientists have also discovered that with the help of nuclear power, the salt contained in salt water can be separated. This problem has a very important position, if it is seen that the world is currently being led to the crisis and lack of safe drinking water and qualify. Because it has a great variety of uses for this human welfare, then the developed countries trying to monopolize nuclear technology.Their main reason for that is the possibility of making an atomic bomb through the mastery of nuclear technology. If the reasons it can be justified, it should not be allowed any country trying to achieve and develop such technologies. State-nuclear weapon states also to be highly discriminatory against other countries. They address the steps that Iran with honesty and under strict pangawasan International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) engaged in the utilization of nuclear energy for science and peace, with hostility, and tried hard to stop Iran's move. However, some other countries, the line had been aligned with the political line of the United States and Europe, with ease and without any hindrance, even meraka get help and support from the West

IMPACT ON THE STATE OIL IMPORTER
9 percent of all global oil reserves of Iran is the country's second largest crude oil producer among other OPEC countries. Because oil has an important role for Iran as a key economic growth, the maintenance of oil and gas fields viable, exploration of new oil and gas fields and pipeline construction are the essential things.And to meet those needs, Iran needs foreign investment worth millions of dollars.

 Iran is where it lies the weakness of the target Ilsa. By prohibiting and restricting the involvement of U.S. companies in the oil industry in Iran, and prohibiting foreign companies outside the United States to be able to invest more than 20 million U.S. $, Ilsa policy directed to Iran did not get international aid in the development of its oil sector application of sanctions -the sanctions would not want to push Iran to develop a strategy of diversification of trade activity, looking for a new economic partner, and certainly reduce dependence on income from exports of U.S. foreign oil. policy with sanctions against Iran as contained in the Iran Libya Sanctions Act, or Ilsa, not fully get the full support of European countries. Ilsa is seen by the countries. One of the cases that occur areBecause of default, Iran was forced to stop selling oil to the two Greek companies. Both the Greek oil company was unable to make payments due to the crisis that led the country.Iran's decision to halt oil supplies to Greece are also increasingly negative impact on the country's financial crisis. Both the Greek oil companies are no longer supplied the oil is Hellenic Petroleum and Motor Oil Hellas. Cessation of Iran's oil supply is carried out is expected to further deepen the financial crisis in Greece.Oil prices have surged in recent months after Iran decided to halt oil exports to some European countries, in response to the oil embargo of the European Union (EU). Iran has reduced its oil exports to France and Britain in retaliation for the attitude of the West imposed sanctions on the oil industry in Iran.On 23 January, the EU foreign ministers approve sanctions against Iran. The sanctions include a ban on imports of Iranian oil, the freezing of assets of the Central Bank of Iran (CBI) and the ban on the sale of diamonds, gold and other precious metals to Tehran.EU sanctions intended to force Iran to halt its nuclear energy program. Western countries accuse the developed nuclear technology in Tehran threatens security. So far, Iran rejected the accusations, the reasons have been committed and signed the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.